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REMS Glossary of Terms

DOCUMENT REFERENCE: REMS/C0009V10

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

SCOPE

PURPOSE

Abbreviations & Acronyms

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

SCOPE

To reference to all Abbreviations and Acronyms used within REMS International documentation.

PURPOSE

To provide an explanation and meaning for all Abbreviations and Acronyms used within REMS International documentation.

Abbreviations & Acronyms

A

A Ampere (SI Unit of Current)

AAL ATM Adaption Layer

AARNet Australian Academic and Research Network

AC Alternating Current (Method of power distribution)

ACP Access Communications Processor

ADC Analogue to Digital Converter

AGS+ Cisco 9 Slot multiprotocol router

AGS+/4 Cisco 9 slot multiprotocol router with 68040 processor

AIDL Automated Integrated Diagnosis Limited

ALS Access Login Server

AM Access Module

ANSI American National Standards Institute

APPC Advanced Peer to Peer Communications

APPN Advanced Peer to Peer Networking

AS Autonomous System

ASC Area Switching Centre

ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit

Async Asynchronous

ATG Address Translation Gateway

ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode

AT&T American Telephone & Telegraphy

AU Accounting Units (ESA's internal accounting unit)

AUC Authentication Centre

AUI Attachment Unit Interface

AXE Ericsson Telephony Switch

B

BACS Bankers Automated Clearing Services

BABT British Approval Board for Telecommunications

BEM-P Bus Extension Master-Primary

BEM-S Bus Extension Master-Secondary

BERT Bit Error Rate Test

BES Bus Extension Slave

BIOS Basic Input Output System

BISDN Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network

bit Smallest single unit of digitised computer data

bit/s Bits per Second (Unit of Data Transfer)

BMS Building Management System

BNC Standard Coaxial Connector also used to connect IEEE 802.3 10Base2 coaxial cable to a transceiver (50W RG58).

BOS Basic Operating System

BRI Basic Rate Interface (ISDN 2B+D service)

BS British Standards. Standards produced by the BSi

BSC Base Station Controller

BSi British Standards institute

BSN Base Station Node

BT British Telecom

BTS Base Transceiver Station

Btu British thermal unit

byte Unit of digitised computer data equivalent to eight bits

C

C Centigrade (Metric unit of temperature)

C&W Cable and Wireless (Joint partners with US West of Mo2o)

CADAM Computer Aided Design and Manufacture

CAS Customer Administration System

CAT Commissioning and Acceptance Testing

CATIA A CAD/CAM System Supplied by DASSAULT SYSTEMS

CCITT Comite Consultatif International de Telegraphie et Telefonie (Consultative Committee of International Telegraph and Telephony), renamed ITU-T in March 1993.

CD Compact Disk

CDDI Copper Distributed Data Interface

CDR Call Data Record

CDROM Compact Disk Read Only Memory

CERFnet

CES Customer Enquiry System

CET Cellular Engineering Tool

CHAP Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol

CIDR Classless InterDomain Routing

CISC Complex Instruction Set Computing

CLI Call Line Identifier

CM Computer Module (Ericsson Eripax central processor equipment)

cm Centimetre

CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor

CMT Configuration Management Tool

CNA Cellular Network Administrator

CP-5 Central Processor type 5

CPT Circuit Provisioning Tool

CPU Central Processing Unit

CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check

CSA Customer Service Administrator

CSC Customer Service Centre

CSF Critical Success Factor

CSF D Critical Success Factor D (Provision the Network)

CSF E Critical Success Factor E (Systems 4 Excellence)

CSP4000 Ericsson PAD

CUG Closed User Group (a group of X.25 addresses were access to an address within the group can only be gained from another address in the same group).

D

DACCS Digital Access Cross Connect System

DAS Dual Attach Station (FDDI)

DC Direct Current (Method of power distribution)

DCCM Digital Cross Connect Manager

DCE Data Circuit-terminating Equipment

DDF Digital Distribution Frame

DDI Direct Dialling In

DDN Defence Data Network

DEC Digital Equipment Corporation

DLR Deutsche Forschungsanstalt feur Luft und Raumfahrt

DLSw Data Link Switching

DN Distribution Node

DNS Domain Name Server

DOS Disk Operating System

DQBD Distributed Queue Double Bus

DRAM Dynamic RAM

DRS Document Review Status

DTE Data Terminal Equipment

E

E&D Engineering and Development

ECOL EuroColumbus consortium

EDO Extended Data Out RAM

EGA Extended Graphics Adapter

EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol

EIR Equipment Identity Register

EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture

EMAIL Electronic Mail

EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility

ENG Engineering directorate of Mo2o

EPROM Erasable PROM

EPS Export Packing Services

Eripax Ericsson Packet Exchange (X.25 switch)

ERNO EntwicklungsRing Nord

ESA European Space Agency

ESANET European Space Agency Network

ESAPAC European Space Agency Packet network, a subnetwork of ESANET

ESINET European Space Internet Network, a subnetwork of ESANET

ESN Engineering Switched Networks

ESO European Southern Observatory

ESOC European Space Operations Centre

ESRIN European Space Research Institute

ESTEC European Space Technology Centre

ETL Ericsson Telecommunications Limited

F

FCS Frame Check Sequence

FDDI Fibre Distributed Data Interface

FDR First Data Reserve

FEP Front End Processor

FO Fibre Optic

FOIRL Fibre Optic Inter-Repeater Link

FT File Transfer

FTP File Transfer Protocol

FUD Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt

G

G.703 CCITT specification for the physical and electrical interface of 2.048Mbit/s transmission. Specifying a BNC 75W unbalanced interface.

Gbyte Giga bytes (2x109 bytes)

GHz Giga Hz (2x109 Hz)

GIWU Gateway Interworking Unit (PCN Data/Fax)

GPS Generic Provisioning System

GSFC Goddard Space Flight Centre

GSM Groupe Special Mobile or Global Systems for Mobile Communications

H

HDD Hard Disk Drive

HDLC High-level Data Link Control

HLR Home Location Register

HP Hewlett Packard

HP-UX Hewlett Packard - Unix

HSI Handset Inventory

Hz Hertz (SI unit of frequency)

I

IBM International Business Machines

IEE Institute of Electrical Engineers. UK Professional Body

IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. USA Professional Body

IETF Internet Engineering Task Force

IGP Interior Gateway Protocol

IGRP Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (Cisco)

IGS Cisco remote location multiprotocol router

INAM Internet Address Management System

INF Interactive Network Facility

Internet Virtual network comprising a collection of networks and gateways utilising the TCP/IP protocol suite.

IOG Input Output Gateway

IOS Cisco Internetwork Operating System

IP Internet Protocol

IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange

IRS Information Retrieval System

ISA Industry Standard Architecture

ISD Information Services Division (ESTEC, ESA)

ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network

ISG International Systems Group (a commercial venture between C&W and US West to resell applications developed for Mo2o).

ISO International Standards Organisation

ISP Internet Service Provider

IT Information Technology

ITU-T International Telecommunications Union (Formed 1 March 1993)

IWU Interworking Unit

J

K

K&J Kenrick & Jefferson Printers

kbit/s kilo bit/s (2x103 bit/s)

kg kilo gram (SI Unit of Mass)

KIST Korea Institute of Science and Technology

KPI Key Performance Indicator

KREONet Korea Research Environment Open Network

L

LAN Local Area Network

LAT Local Area Transport (DEC Protocol)

LATM Local ATM (ATM for LANs)

LC Logical Channel

LCGN Logical Channel Group Number

LIAISE Library and Information Services of ESTEC

LIU Line Interface Unit (Ericsson Eripax interface card)

LLC2 Logical Link Control (Data link protocol based on HDLC, developed for LANs by the IEEE 802 committee and common to all LAN standards for data link, level 2, transmission).

LM Line Module (Ericsson Eripax interface equipment)

LU Line Unit (Ericsson Eripax interface card)

LU-EAI LU with External Alarm Interface

M

m Meter (SI Unit of Distance)

MAC Media Access Control

MAN Metropolitan Area Network

M&O Maintenance and Operations (ESTEC)

Mbyte Mega bytes (2x106 bytes)

Mbit/s Mega bit/s (2x106 bit/s)

MCA Microchannel Architecture

MCL Mercury Communication Limited

Mgr Manager

MGw Management Gateway

MIB Management Information Base

MICRON 10-3 mm (1/1000 mm)

mm milli Meter (1/1,000 m)

MMI Man Machine Interface

MPC Mercury Personal Communications

MPR Multiport Repeater

Mo2o Mercury One-2-One

MOP Maintenance and Operation Protocol (DEC)

MS Mobile Station

MSC Mobile Switching Centre

MSFC Marshal Space and Flight Centre

MSS Maintenance Service System

MTBF Mean Time Before Failure

MTTR Mean Time To Repair

N

NAS Number Administration System

NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NFGT DBP NTU?

NGR National Grid Reference

NIC DDN Network Information Centre (Internet authority)

NIS Network Information System

NMC Network Management Centre

NMS Network Management System

NMT Network Modelling Tool

NNI Network to Network Interface. ATM Standard.

NPM IBM Network Performance Monitor

NPS Network Presentation System

NRZ Non Return to Zero

NRZI Non Return to Zero Inverted

NSAP Network Service Access Point

NSI NASA Science Internet

NT Northern Telecom(Now known as Nortel)

NTE Network Terminating Equipment

NTU Network Terminating Unit

NUA Network User Address

O

o2o One 2 One

O&M Operations and Maintenance (ESOC)

OFTEL Office of Fair trading for Telecommunications

OLO Other Licensed Operators e.g. BT, MCL and Telewest

OMC-R Operating and Maintenance Centre - Radio

OSI Open Systems Interconnect

OSPF Open Shortest Path First

P

PABX Private Automatic Branch exchange

PAD Packet Assembler/Disassembler (typically X.25 packets)

PALS Program Automated Library System

PAT Process Action Team

PBX Private Branch exchange

PC Personal Computer

PCN Personal Communications Network

PCP Programmable Communications Processor

PC/TCP Personal Computer/Transmission Control Protocol

PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy

PFS Packet Frame Switch

PID Personal Identification Device

PMS Power Management System

POU POwer Unit (Ericsson Eripax)

PPP Point to Point Protocol

PRI Primary Rate Interface (ISDN 30B+D service)

PROFS IBM Mainframe based electronic mail system

PROM Programmable Read-Only Memory

PSCNI Programme Support Communications Network Internet

PSS Packet Switching Service

PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network

PTT Postal, Telegraph and Telephone

PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit

Q

Q.931

QA Quality Assurance

QoS Quality of Service

R

Radius Remote Access Dial In User Service. Initially developed by Livingston.

RAM Random Access Memory

REMS Remote Event Management Services

RFC Request For Comment (issued by NIC proposing Internet specifications)

RIP Routing Information Protocol

RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computing

RM Routing Module (Ericsson)

RM Resource Module(Nortel)

RMT Remote Maintenance Terminal

RPU Regional Processor Unit

RTM IBM Response Time Monitor

S

SAS Single Attach Station (FDDI)

SC Service Centre

SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

SCSI-2 Small Computer Systems Interface - Version 2

SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy

SDLC Synchronous Data Link Control

SDS Site Design Services

SERI/KIST System Engineering Research Institute at the KIST

SI Standards Institute

SIM Subscriber Identity Module

SIMM Single Inline Memory Module

SIP Strategic Information Processing

SIP Italian PTT

SIR System Integration Request

SLA Service Level Agreement

SMC Systems Management Centre

SMDS Switched Multimegabit Data Services

SMT Station Management (FDDI)

SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SNA IBM Systems Network Architecture

SNE Switch Networks, Engineering department of Mo2o

SNI IBM Systems Network Interface

SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol

SONET Synchronous Optical Network

SPANS Simple Protocol for ATM Network Signalling

SRAM Static RAM

SSFPO Space Station Freedom Project Office

STEMS Supervisory Telemetry Event Management System

STP Shielded Twisted Pair

SVC Switched Virtual Circuit

SVGA Super Video Graphics Adapter

T

TAN Tandem Access Node

TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

Telemetry Device for recording or measuring a distant event and transmitting the data to a receiver

THS Transmission High Site

TIDC Technical Information Documentation Centre

TNE Transmission Networks department of the Engineering directorate in Mo2o

TNSC Transit Node Slave Clock

TP Telenet Processor

TSC Transit Switching Centre

U

u Unit of height equivalent to 1.75 imperial inches or 44.45mm

UCS Universal Cabling System

UK United Kingdom

UNI User to Network Interface. ATM Standard.

UNIX Multi-tasking, multi-user operating system developed by AT&T

UPS Uninterruptable Power Supply

US West Joint partners with C&W of Mo2o.

USA United States of America

UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair

V

V Volts (SI Unit of Potential difference)

V.24 Definitions for interchange circuits between DCE and DTE equipment

V.35

V.36

VAC AC Voltage

VAT Value Added Tax (UK Government tax)

VDC DC Voltage

VGA Video Graphics Adapter

VLR Vehicle Location Register

VLSI Very Large Scale Integration

VMS Voice Messaging System

VRAM Video RAM

W

W Watt (SI Unit of Energy)

WAN Wide Area Network

X

X.21 General purpose interface between data terminal equipment and data circuit terminating equipment for synchronous operation on public data networks.

X.25 CCITT specification for the interface between DTE and DCE equipment operating in packet mode

X.27/V.11 Electrical characteristics for balanced double-current  interchange circuits for general use with integrated circuit equipmentin the field of data communications.

XPT Transmission Planning Tool

Y

Z

   
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